Pricing terms

Pricing, margin and profitability glossary

Concise definitions used throughout the calculators and guides.

PriceThe amount offered to the client for defined scope.
Direct costAn expense attributable to a specific job.
OverheadA business cost that cannot be assigned to one job.
MarginProfit as a share of selling price.
MarkupProfit as a share of cost.
Break-even pointSales level that covers fixed costs.
Effective rateRevenue after direct costs divided by all job time.
Risk bufferReserve for uncertainty in scope, time or cost.
RetainerRecurring fee for reserved availability and defined scope.
ScopeA precise definition of outcomes, limits and responsibilities.